What is it? Superfatting! Oil that's not turned into soap by the sodium hydroxide lye is called the "superfat." An average superfat is anywhere from about 1-7%. Sodium hydroxide, also known as lye, is a nonorganic chemical that is a co-product of the electrolysis of salt. We earlier established that for 1kg of oil solution, you require 152g of sodium hydroxide to superfat the soap. Saponification is the science of turning fat or oil into soap. For example, Catie's Bubbles soaps just use stearic acid and coconut oil. It also depends on the recipe. Increasing your hard to soft oil ratio, by using a higher percentage of hard oils ( oils that are solid at room temperature) Adding stearic acid at 0.5% to 1% of the total soap formula. Sizes: 12-ounce jar, 7-pound pail, or 35-pound bucket. With another unforgiving winter approaching, we are on the lookout for cracked skin and flaky lips. Salt - Salt is added at the end of the soap-making process to harden the soap into a solid. Fruits. Use cocoa butter at 15% or less in cold process soaps - any higher can cause cracking in your final bars. For example. In fact, most lye calculators will calculate it for you. You should have all the info you need to go make your super luxurious superfatted soap now, if you are having problems with either of the two bullet points below, it will be because there is too much leftover fat, meaning your superfatted percentages are too high. Almond oil (sweet) -18C / 0F Coconut oil 25C / 78F Palm kernel oil 25C / 74F Palm oil 35C / 95F Cocoa butter 35C / 95F Shea butter 35C / 95F Lard 35C / 95F Tallow 40C / 104F Beeswax 65C / 149F Candelilla wax 70C / 158F The Heat Transfer Method The SAP value of cocoa butter is 0.137. Soap recipes are made with "too much" oil. Oils that are low in iodine include babassu oil, beeswax, cocoa butter, coconut oil, cupuacu butter, kokum butter, palm kernel flakes, sal butter and tucuma seed butter. A lower number means a harder bar and a higher number means a softer bar. These come together to make a chemical reaction that creates soap. So, it takes 1.34 ounces of lye to turn 10 ounces of olive oil into soap. Selected Oils % Add new Expand. Select Oils. We've compiled the following overviews to help you formulate natural and organic soaps for your customers. If you took the time to add all this up, you would only . Having extra lye in your soap is a big problem, much bigger than having extra oil. Liquid Soaps. A simple recipe is best. 5 Oils, Fats and Waxes. 4. There are four main methods to soap making and the materials & supplies necessary may vary with each method. Superfatting builds in some safety if your scale is not completely precise. Whether it's a base, fat, oil, nutrient, natural preservative essential oil or colorant each substance has specific benefits for soap making, and will add unique characteristics to your finished product. Continue with Recommended Cookies. 25-80%. Lush Bath Bombs: How Long Do They Last and Do They Expire? Please turn it on so that you can experience the full capabilities of this site. This may be the first time you have come across superfatting in soap makingif(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'bathbombguide_com-medrectangle-4','ezslot_1',134,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-bathbombguide_com-medrectangle-4-0'); The level of superfatting soap can be expressed in a percentage figure to match your recipe or use as information on your recipe if you are selling differing levels of superfat in hydrating bars of soap, from which your customer can choose the level of luxury they are after. Adding excess fat or superfatting of soap benefits the soap's moisturizing ability. Meadowfoam oil + This is mainly three unusual fatty acids: 13% erucic, 18% brassic, and 62% gadoleic. These are wonderfully moisturizing. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'bathbombguide_com-box-4','ezslot_6',135,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-bathbombguide_com-box-4-0');If you are using Olive oil on your soap, and you want to achieve that 5% superfat level, use the following formula, First, you need to know how much Lye is required to turn your oil into soap, using Olive Oil in this example, which is 1.34oz Lye to 10oz Olive Oil, The value in the table are per 1oz of Oil, Click here for a Chart of OIl to Lye Saponification values which you will need depending on the oils you are using in your soap, if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'bathbombguide_com-banner-1','ezslot_5',136,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-bathbombguide_com-banner-1-0');Now all you have to do make 5% is take the amount of Lye and multiply it by 0.95, The 0.95 is arrived at by taking 0.05 (5%) away from 1 Simple see, So, If you want 10% Superfat, the formula is 1.34 x 0.90 = 1.20 of Lye and so on, if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'bathbombguide_com-large-leaderboard-2','ezslot_4',137,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-bathbombguide_com-large-leaderboard-2-0');I wouldnt recommend going above 15% superfatting soap, things can get a bit tricky then and you are moving into the realms of a softer bar of soap which will have less lather and can also affect the delivery of your fragrances and consistency of any coloring. If you are interested in doing it, most lye calculators will figure this for you automatically. Kiss Naturals Soap Making Kits For Kids Check Latest Price When we make cold process soap, its a mathematical formula that looks like this: (oil amount) x (SAP value) = lye amount needed. The low cleansing properties of olive oil make it very mild and nourishing. More on that below. This excess oil means that when the chemical reaction is finished, all of lye is broken apart and combined with oil to make a new molecule: soap! You can also go and watch my video on How to get paid to be a homesteader hear for even more great ideas. Im sure there are a lot of strong opinions about the best percentages to superfat soap and shampoo. Oils and butter ( Amazon, DragonspiceDE ) Caustic soda ( Amazon, DragonspiceDe) Distilled water ( find it here) They are all easily available at reasonable prices, both online and in stores. It comes in several versions, including 76 and 92 F melting point oils - ours is 76F. So lets remedy that issue right away with a formula that can be used to provide you with just the right amount of oil to superfat your soap correctly, and allow you to experiment with different levels to find the perfect finish you are looking for. Those are beautiful! So, if you want to superfat your olive oil soap in the above example by 4%, it would be: (1.34 oz. I make shampoo bars typically at 5-10%, depending on their purpose and ingredients. Once the soap has cured for a day, there is no lye remaining, as it has been expended into the process of combining oil and water together. Its a good-looking scale and will be ideal for a beginner soap maker.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'bathbombguide_com-leader-1','ezslot_8',138,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-bathbombguide_com-leader-1-0'); For the mad scientist and soap maker who is looking to create the most precise measurement of ingredients for soap making and superfatting to extreme accuracy, this lab scale will measure to a 0.01g increment, giving you even more precision over your superfatting percentages. If you have hard water, you can use a shower filter to help. lye) x (1 - .04) = 1.29 oz. Soap Making Advice titles If you have found this quick guide useful, please consider Michelle's other titles: Soap Making Made Easy: A comprehensive soap making guide, with over 80 pages of useful tips and advice covering all aspects of the soap making process. My point here is that tallow can be found in many wonderful shaving soaps, but many more do fine without it. Please note, comments need to be approved before they are published. What you have done in essence, is superfatted your soap, by providing more oil than can be saponified by the lye, a process that is often undertaken to make a more luxurious bar of soap, but in this instance, it has been overdone, too much oil has been left over which will both leave your bar soft and maybe mushy, which in turn will also mean the lather in your sap will also be killed by the oil. Everyone has their favorite percentage for body bars. Don't run the stick blender continuously or you may burn out the motor and your soap will thicken up too quickly. Since then, Ive discovered that milk and honey are a much better solution. People who want to make soap without lye need to understand how necessary it is. These can ruin your soap. It's important to maintain a decent temperature. Step 4: Completing The Superfatting Process. The more accurately you measure your ingredients, the better your soap will turn out. Thats where sodium hydroxide comes into play. Specifying an oil involves 1) selecting a specific oil and 2) giving that oil a value; either a percent or weight. On the other hand, soaps made with only olive oil aren't as cleansing and don't provide much of a lather. ), Soap Making From Scratch (Ingredients, Science, Safety & Preparation). Whether it's the dead of cold or the harsh winter wind, hydration is key. In this article, we will teach you the best way to clean, Read More How to Properly Clean Soap MoldsContinue, If you are reading this post you have obviously delved into the world of homemade soap making and have created your first few batches and have found that there is some whiteness appearing on the surface. In this post we will discuss the difference between homemade and store-bought soaps. Italy, Spain and France also became early soap-producing centres. Ive done research into what the percentages are for different types of soap bars, but I also base my information on experience. I just bought some botanicals to add (https://www.bulkapothecary.com/product/make-it/wine-making/herbs-spices/meadowsweet-herb/) and I hope I can make it look somewhat like yours, even if its a different blend. Chia seed oil is the perfect addition to handmade soap, body butter, conditioner, and cuticle oil. Your browser's Javascript functionality is turned off. This burning produces a lot of carbon dioxide, contributing to climate change. There are a few ways to calculate superfat. They are very cleansing and therefore drying to your skin. Important: We are dealing with very minimal changes in recipes here, so it is super important to be absolutely exact with your measurements so you can see and compare the effects. Soap for sensitive skin, elder skin or baby skin should include high amounts of olive (60%). Soft/Hard. $7 FLAT RATE DOMESTIC SHIPPING FREE SHIPPING ON ORDERS OVER $75, Full Moon and Lunar Eclipse in Sagittarius by Sara Galactica, 10 Groundbreaking Environmental Champions You Need To Know, forests are burned to clear the area to grow oil palms, check out our line of high-quality, cold process vegan soaps. So using about 20% lye discount in Coconut Soap is a very good option. If you do not use lye, you will have oil and water. Use macadamia nut oil at 10-30% of your soap recipe. What have I missed? Its a natural moisturizer and its excellent for people with sensitive skin or allergies. For example, using 9 1/2 ounces of lye instead of 10 ounces would amount to percent superfatting. You need something that will gently, but thoroughly moisturize your skin and protect it from the cold. Oil. After all, I have thick, dry, out of control hair when using 5%. As mentioned above, the four types of fatty acids that are considered saturated are myristic, stearic, lauric, and palmitic. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. That makes it a great oil for face and body soaps. Soaps require 4-6 weeks to fully cure. Soap-Making Fatty Acid Profiles Sources: modernsoapmaking.com, ultimatehpsoap.com 21 Creative Handmade Soap Recipes for Beginners, Step-by-Step Guide for Making Cold Process Soap, Using Teas and Herbs in Your Homemade Soap, Benefits of Hot Process Soap Using a Crock Pot, Making 100% Coconut Oil Soap With 20% Superfat, The Best Online Soap Making Classes of 2022, How to Make a Milk Soap Using Heavy Whipping Cream, Oil Painting Guide: 10 Tips for Beginners. Makes hard, long lasting soap Fast saponifying Eg. Depending on the intended application of the soap, sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide is generally used as an alkali. Because lye has a very high alkalinity, it is considered caustic and can burn skin. 1 In other words, saponification is the chemical reaction during the soap-making process in which the building blocks of fats and oils (triglycerides) react with lye to form soap. These hard oils each have unique properties, but tend to create harder bars of soap. You can also simplify that - for a one pound batch of soap, a 5% superfat works out roughly to 0.8 oz. I find 20% superfatting with 70-80% coconut oil ideal. If you want to experiment with superfatting soap, then this digital Kitchen Scale will be just fine. These bars need 20% superfatting. iSA Webs may also in the future participate in other affiliate programs. Id love to hear your comments and help if I can. It also gives the soapmaker a little more wiggle room with their calculations, since individual plants and oils can vary with their saponification values. Using the exact amount of lye you need to make the exact amount of soap with nothing leftover is a 0% superfat or lye discount. I made laundry soap with 10% superfat, only to realize that it gums up my washer and needed to be more toward 1-2%. If the recipe is very cleansing with very little moisture (olive oil or coconut oil bars) then I would go higher. I'm using 8oz of cocoa butter. Soaps made with 100% olive oil are called pure Castile soaps. Here's a brief list of the different types of animal fats that you can choose from: Deer Rabbit Duck Goose Camel Emu Ostrich Kangaroo or wallaby Possum Goose Pig Goat Bear Donkey/horse Beef Lamb Chicken Lanolin (wool fat) Fish oil Beeswax Butterfat Traditionally, soap was made using leftover wood ash from cooking fires mixed with animal fat and water. Included in this Grow and Make soap making kit are different essential oils and colorants to add variety to your DIY soaps. If you do not use lye, you will have oil and water. The chemical reaction between any fat and sodium hydroxide is a saponification reaction. Step by step to make soap with fat and ashes: Start by scooping the fat you saved into a large stainless steel pot and add an equal amount of water. Available in ePub format for use with any When you become more comfortable with the soap-making process, play around with different purees to see what combinations you can make! Superfatting is used to make the soap more skin-friendly. : Master Batch Concentration Water : Lye % NaOH % KOH % KOH Purity % NaOH Purity. The preparation of caustic soda is an important step. Until recently I had assumed the tallow used was . This will all effect the superfat amount. For instance, the fatty acid content of coconut oil is Lauric acid: 48%, Linoleic acid: 2%, Linolenic acid: 0%, Oleic acid: 8%, Palmitic acid: 9%, Ricinoleic acid: 0%, Stearic acid: 3%, and Myristic acid: 19%. Words like saponification and superfatting arent part of our regular vocabulary, while ingredients like sodium hydroxide may sound off-putting. of extra oils per pound of soap. Superfatting is a commonly used but much-misunderstood soapmaking technique. of extra oils per pound of soap. The process of making homemade soap does take some time and patience, but the end result will be worth it! Try a batch at 3 percent and try a batch at 10 percent and see which outcome you prefer. Why do it? Some of the best bars you can get! However, sodium hydroxide is only dangerous in its virgin form, and for the first 24 hours after it has been used to combine oil and water to make soap. Ready to get into soap making?! There will definitely be differences depending on hair type, skin needs, or simply just based on what youve used in the past and what you like. Full of antioxidants, lingonberry seed oil is wonderfully rich and can be used at up to 15% of your soap recipe. The most popular superfatting soap level is 5% This adds a good amount of leftover oil for hydration but will do less damage to the lather providing, in my opinion, the most luxurious bar of soap you can produce. If youre a soap maker, then you know that proper mold care is essential for producing high-quality bars of soap. (Dump the Anti-Bac Now! finished soap can just be cut into four slices. If you are looking for more moisture, then change the recipe to 10% or even 15%. Drag and drop selected oils to rearrange their order. Please like and subscribe!www.unclejonssoap.com-~-~~-~~~-~~-~-Please wat. This process creates excess oil in your mix, which will ensure a more hydrating bar of soap. Price. Each oil has its ownsaponification value, or the amount of lye it takes to turn 1 gram of oil into 1 gram of soap. The bars are hydrating, without leaving a film over the body. Because we only use essential oils and never use artificial fragrances, this is the best way to preserve the final aroma were going for. So today, we are . Castor oil is the only readily available soapmaking oil known to contain ricinoleic acid, and it's a super high 90%! Pure Coconut soaps are a little bit different. In the Sea Witch Botanicals lab, we prefer to make cold process soap. So this all looks great, you now know what superfatting is, the benefits, and selling points but how do you now make your soap to the superfat percentage you want? read on to find out more.var cid='5289615469';var pid='ca-pub-2732523392045213';var slotId='div-gpt-ad-bathbombguide_com-medrectangle-3-0';var ffid=2;var alS=2021%1000;var container=document.getElementById(slotId);container.style.width='100%';var ins=document.createElement('ins');ins.id=slotId+'-asloaded';ins.className='adsbygoogle ezasloaded';ins.dataset.adClient=pid;ins.dataset.adChannel=cid;if(ffid==2){ins.dataset.fullWidthResponsive='true';} Ive found this to be a good balance between cleansing and hydrating. This will ensure a solid, long lasting bar of soap with a good lather and isn't too drying on the skin. Blend until trace. Coconut Oil - 18 months This is one of the most common raw materials used in the soap and cosmetic industry. My advice here is to begin with 5% and experiment around those levels depending on just how happy you are with the results you achieve each time. Saturated Fats in Soap Making: A Basic Overview Palm oil, a saturated fat Saturated fats are those fats that usually are solid at room temperature, such as animal fats or some vegetable-derived products like coconut oil. If you simply use the required amount of lye, youll end up with a soap that is 0% superfat. Coconut bars are fabulous! Copyright 1999-2021 Bramble Berry Inc. All Rights Reserved. Soap making is a science at heart. Hybrid Soap - using both KOH and NaOH. Again, what is in the recipe? Superfatted soap is less harsh and more moisturizing on the skin. Superfatting is either adding an extra amount of oil to your soap recipe but keeping the lye amount the same, or using the same amount of oil and less lye. I definitely recommend using a conditioner though: Laundry bars must be made in a specific way. Bar Soaps. The Differences and If Its Safe, The Difference Between Wax Melts and Candles, The lather will not be affected adding to the luxury. Sodium is cheap and produces the hardest soap. It's inexpensive and provides a "conditioning" feel to the soap. There are several ways to make soap, but here well focus on the two methods that require doing your own saponification, hot process and cold process. Adding an oil to your recipe. Mass-produced soap is known to dry out your skin and it contains chemicals that you dont really want getting into your body. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. Add coconut oil to soap recipes at the rate of 10% to 30% of the total fats. Benefits: It draws moisture to the skin and creates amazing lather in soap.
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