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benefits of relative estimation in agile

Every team member should be involved in the work estimation process. Traditional software development estimating techniques are slow, long lasting exercises and as such are totally unsuited to Agile processes. A. Another common pitfall is not involving the entire team in the estimation process. It is iterative and incremental development, Emphasizes collaboration and customer involvement, Requires continuous improvement throughout the project lifespan. You just did relative estimation. But no matter which approach you take, involving the entire team in the estimation process is key to creating accurate estimates. You could expect answers like: You might notice thatthere are several ways to answer the question. Function Point Analysis: Function point analysis is a detailed estimation technique that measures the complexity of a project. Earlier when the teams were on waterfall, they used bottom up approach with the smallest tasks at the bottom, in order to determine the cost of each feature. Human brain is very quick in relative comparison while absolute estimations are erroneous (mostly). Each team working on a product or project, regardless of its methodology or operating framework, often estimates the time for task development. Then painting the house takes 11 units of time. ; High Visibility: indexed within Scopus, ESCI (Web of Science), Ei Compendex, dblp, Inspec, and other databases. The authors review three estimation techniques that can be applied using agile methods: continuous estimation, estimation in size versus time, and relative versus absolute estimation. He might first estimate a book to be 800 pages. However long that task took in the past is a good estimate for the similarly-sized feature you wish to estimate today. This allows development leads to plan complex launches by segregating different project life cycle stages There is no mention of time requirement, just that it is more complex than the other. Improved Decision-Making. And, with Hives visual Kanban boards, you can see which tasks are assigned to each team member and the progress of each task. This splits the estimation into two phases: how big it is and how long it will take you to complete. In the example below,you are tasked with reading a book. One of the most common pitfalls when creating agile estimates is not considering the inherent uncertainty of every project. Because of this, agile teams prefer to use relative estimation over absolute estimation. These are simply estimates for any particular project in hand. When askedhow longa task will take to complete,team members sometimes "inflate"time estimates so that there is some built-in slack when more complex details become known. The web browser you are using is out of date, please upgrade. Here are the reasons why relative estimation is favorable in Agile software development: 1. There are plenty of successful agile teams that do not estimate their work. Agile reduces costs since the sprints are short and the deliverables are given on time. In Agile development, the timeboxed iterations (sprints) and overall project duration are more flexible and changeable than in other methodologies. People are generally bad at estimating how much time a piece of work will take to complete, but are better at estimating a features difficulty relative to work the team has completed before. Clearly and accurately name the work packages in the WBS.Decompose them into the deliverables-focused elements required to produce and manage them. Estimate the level-of-effort needed to complete the element in an agreed-upon unit-of-measure. Document constraints and potential risks as notes in the estimate. More items By understanding these dependencies, you can create a project schedule that keeps the team on track and minimizes the risk of delays. Different specialities or experience may mean previous estimates are no longer relevant. I've seen many teams with a high velocity that seldom delivers value from which the end user benefits. Relative estimation is one of several types of estimations Agile teams use to determine the amount of effort needed to complete project tasks. By giving the features estimate a relative points total (using a technique such as planning poker), there is less temptation to rush a half-baked solution within the perceived deadline, nor are any people going to be able to complain that a promise to deliver within a number of days has not been kept. Agile delivers more business value in less time. Hourly Estimate) , To view or add a comment, sign in 8. This means that you need to account that some tasks will take longer than expected while others will take less time. Team members drill farther into those elements, uncovering more and more details. Finally, one of the biggest mistakes when estimating your agile project is not regularly revisiting your estimates. The story points evaluation approach is a perfect solution for dynamic software development that makes IT teams focused on primary business goals and end-users needs.Expositengineers successfully delivercomplex software solutionsusing different Agile frameworks and approaches.Contact usto discuss your business ideas and transform them into outstanding software solutions based on value, not just features set. 2. Youcould make the following assumptions: A big room would taketwo weeks to paint. This necessitates that the estimation process is adaptive and allows for changes in requirements and priorities as the project evolves. The higher score, the more complex and longer implementation will be. The focus of this article is software projects. Thenyou estimate how long the task will take to complete by making a relativecomparison to the time taken to complete this other task. Agile teams using this method refrain from using absolute high-level estimates. Copyright 2022Kanbanize. 2.Which of the following is the BEST approach for estimation? It is utilized to track and give a rough estimate to how much time or effort a epic / feature / task would be expected to take. Development team members (programmers, designers, quality assurance engineers, or other types of knowledge work specialists) should all be involved in the process of estimating the duration of work items because that ensures that all expert opinions are taken into account. However, even when benefits are tracked and the gaps are analyzed, it does not mean that this information is shared with future project teams, Finance, portfolio governance, etc. However, today's hectic market demands more reliable approaches to work estimation. Gain Visibility Across Projects and Portfolios, Keep track of tasks and get accurate status reports in real-time, Create a network of interlinked Kanban boards on a team and management level, Keep your teams' work in a single place with multi-layered Kanban boards, Visualize your past, current, and future initiatives or projects, Distribute and track work across the entire organization, Implement OKRs and align your strategy with day-to-day execution, Display critical business metrics and gather reports in one place, Customize your work items as needed and enhance communication, Visualize and track cross-team dependencies via card links, Create probabilistic plans for future project delivery, Automate your process to trigger actions when certain events occur, Analyze your workflows performance through a variety of Lean/Agile charts, Reduce multitasking, alleviate bottlenecks, and keep a steady flow of work, Integrate with external systems to get the most out of your Kanban software, Create and update cards via email and reply to emails by adding a comment, Gain process agility by visualizing all company initiatives and projects, Manage demand and customer requests in your IT department, Build products faster with 100% process transparency, Deliver great software in a predictable manner, Optimize the development of aircraft engines & avionics systems, Facilitate communication and optimize workflows across all teams, Enhance the flow of medical development and testing processes, Visualize the flow of industrial products from design to production, Enhance production efficiency in the chemical industry, Release features faster to production & embrace data-driven planning, Empower digital transformation in financial institutions, Meet customer expectations & deliver IT services efficiently, Maximize your profits while partnering with the best Kanban software. This approach is best used for large projects with many interdependent tasks. x1 += 'lto:'; Data science is a team sport. Customers will lose faith in the team if they are promised work in sprints that regularly fails to be completed, and may lose faith in the agile approach as a result. Traditionally software teams estimate theproject scopein days, weeks, or months. This approach does not work as well for agile projects, which are characterized by their flexibility and need for constant adaptation. Team members oftenhesitate to provide estimates of how long tasks will take to complete. It is a popular agile relative estimation technique. It uses concept of failure mode effect analysis (FMEA) into life cycle of agile projects and produces a metamodel. [Lederer and Prasad 1998] 9. ", You may well be thinking, "Small is too small, but large is also a bit big, so I'll go medium.". When estimating as a team, any team personnel changes can make estimation more difficult or less useful. According to SIE, gamers may expect that CoD on Xbox will include extra content and enhanced interoperability with the console hardware, in addition to any benefits from membership in [Xbox Game Pass], the CMA report said. One of the promises of a benefits realization process is that it can help improve future benefit estimation and make the entire project selection process more effective. Estimating the days for each skill required will be complicated, and provide no added value over a relative size based estimate. See all the course videos on Youtube here:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JElun3d3JuA\u0026list=PLlup9oTyUUAtJymu91HVDocLUIWg6x2xv Learn about the nature of estimation and its potential pitfall. Why Relative Estimation and why not absolute estimation (E.g. There are no wrong answers to the question, "How big is this book?" Its questionable that any sort of estimation would be appropriate for these sorts of volatile teams. The team uses a set of criteria to classify each task as simple, medium, or complex. Microsoft is quietly building a mobile Xbox store that will rely on Activision and King games. Lets begin with what agile estimation is. Story Points specify an unknown time range. Let's make it clear. risks or uncertainties in work performance. Love podcasts or audiobooks? Relative estimation consists of estimating tasks or user stories by comparison or by grouping of items of equivalent difficulty. use relative estimation to ensure that estimates made later on are consistent with the ones made at the start of the project; Embrace the uncertainty that comes with estimation. Agile estimation is the process of evaluating the required effort to complete a work item. -The number you assign doesn't matter - what matters is the ratio. Why not just estimate in hours how long all tasks and features will take? List and explain 3 common mistakes made while using Relative Estimation and their negative impacts. Estimating a project's duration accurately is an important step toward better coordination between departments and teams, work prioritization, and better planning (at least initially). Since were talking about estimation, we are grouping items based on their relative size, that is, size in relation to each other. This points total is best kept to a member of the Fibonacci sequence, lest it become a shorthand for days. Proper work sizing can be beneficial to project management in various ways. If you take a moment to examine what the voice inside your head is saying, you might notice: You are not trying to consider whether the medium cup is 40cl or 55cl. There are, however, different ways to answer the question! This motivates teams to propose a gross-level estimation for the time the project should last. Developed in collaboration with the Agile Alliance, the Agile Extension to the BABOK Guide provides guidance in leveraging effective agile business analysis to create better business outcomes that add real business and customer value. Stakeholders or project managers sometimes mistakenly take timeestimates ascommitmentsand breed an expectation that features will be completed in this time, rather than just using them as an input to decision-making. Since Agile is more of a mindset than a well-designed framework, many industries can benefit from it. Estimation is hard, and we're not very good at it. Learn how to estimate user Storie and create user story maps. We typically use the Fibonacci sequenced numbers like 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13 and 21 to convey a level of effort. So, its a range and it can overlap on the edges. Relative estimation is the process of estimating task completion by comparing them to previously completed tasks. You can avoid this problem with relative estimation. Agile Jdrzej Piecyk Relative Estimations aka Story Points/T-shit Sizes/Animals are very popular among Agile Teams. You just did relative estimation. To comply with the 12 principles of Agile project management, teams reach out to various methodologies and frameworks to help them streamline work processes, improve their flexibility and deliver quality value faster. In case of Fibonacci series for story pointing, if a team thinks that a story is little bigger than 3 points then it goes to 5, likewise 5 to 8 or 8 to 13. Relative estimation is one of the several distinct flavors of estimation used in Agile teams, and consists of estimating tasks or user stories, not separately and in absolute or to equate story points to a time duration. You are welcome to contact Another way to think about this is that you are doing a "relative sizing" estimate. For example, suppose you estimate the time to complete a website redesign and realize that your graphic designer is out for two weeks at the end of the month. Understanding the nature of your software product: Project, Product and Solution scope, By continuing to use our website you agree to our. x3 = '@'; It is a group estimation technique often used by agile teams to estimate the amount of effort or relative size of development goals in software development. However, you can watch them online for free. Methods such as Kanban, on the other hand, rely on historical workflow data to create probabilistic outcomes for the duration of single or multiple work items. Using relative sizing, he can then figure outhow longit would take him to complete the task of reading the book.Of course, some pages might take longer than others to read. 5. Agile user stories are tools, allowing you to organize your daily work in a user-oriented system. Stories act as a pidgin language, where both sides (users and developers) can agree enough to work together effectively. A common roadblock that project managers, product managers, and software developers all face is the estimation process, where they have to predict the level of effort needed to finish a development task. In thisstudy, an experienced project manager estimates a complex project. . Agile teams tend to take a one-dimensional approach when it comes to estimating works duration. The team must commit to delivering that entire sprint of features in the next two weeks, otherwise you are not actually giving an estimate of the work that can be completed in that time rather just a glorified task list of what to work on next. He (builder) said it should be approximately 1/3rd of what it took now. Story-points estimation is typically faster. We also would recommend you to opt for time evaluation during sprint planning to successfully complete a user story. With Monte Carlo simulations, for instance, you can answer how many work items your team could complete for a specified time period. Weighing the work is a critical step in that mission which, if not addressed adequately, can easily turn into a pain point in Agile project management. 6 Agile Estimation Techniques. Why Relative Estimation and why not absolute estimation (E.g. Agile estimation techniques are typically based on relative estimation, rather than trying to estimate the exact number of hours or days that a task will take. The analytics tools in Kanbanize, for example, use real data, so various uncertainties and risks are also accounted for. Similar approaches include silent grouping and affinity estimating. While there is inherent uncertainty surrounding agile project estimates, pre-planning and creating an agile estimation is a crucial step to keep each sprint and project stage in motion. They are aware that theytypically do not have all necessary information at the time of estimating and so they do not feel confident to say how long a task will take. Teams can use different sizing techniques: Power of two (1, 2, 4, 8), Fibonacci sequence (1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13), T-Shirt Sizing (XXS, XS, S, M), Physical Relationships (Dog names, Cat names), and others. The user stories should be epics and contain high-level features of the system. It's used to provide a high-level estimation of a project's relative scale. Planning poker is an Agile planning and estimation technique in which team members use cards to estimate the relative size of Product Backlog Items (PBIs). Waterfall estimations are akin to a guess, while agile estimations are more like a plan. The goal of agile estimation is not to be 100% accurate (this is impossible) but rather to create a guide that will be useful for your long-term project planning. You know that painting a medium room takesone week. Eventually, they aim to continuously optimize that system so they can align work demand with actual capabilities and create a stable flow of work. A cornerstone of this mission is the ability to determine how long work would take before value can be delivered to the customer. Some teams use T-Shirt sizing (S, M,L , XL, XXL) instead of numbered points, which is a good way to introduce estimation with a lower learning curve, and this avoids introducing too many concepts at once when a team is starting a new practice. Despite all the advantages, we would recommend using a combination of story points and traditional time estimation for the best accuracy and predictability. In the broad sense of Agile, estimation refers to expert opinions about when a piece of work can be completed based on its complexity. You may be thinking to yourself that these relative sizing examples make sense! A user story is a short, simple description of a function needed by the customer. This will ensure that your project stays on track with both budget and time and can help prevent scope creep or potential delays. What is the difference between Business Analytics and Data Science? The need for accurate estimations is universal to all projects regardless of the industry, company size, or methodology. x6 = x2 + '@' + x4; The Agile way to work management is focused on customer satisfaction, adaptability, and frequent value delivery. The Agile philosophy is a collection of values and principles designed to help manage work more efficiently. Agile Estimation. We're happy to see that you're enjoying our courses (already 5 pages viewed today)! x2 = 'aliaksandr.kot'; You are thinking back to previous cups of coffee you have had and wondering which of the three cups is the same size as you normally prefer. 15 minutes estimation 35 minutes complete painting (each painiting iteration is 1 minute) 10 minutes debrief Materials and setup: Teams should consist of 4-5 Advantages of Agile Estimation. Scenario 3: Anchored information. Using a PM tool like Hive, you will be able to keep track of your sprints, tasks, and deadlines in one place. This is especially important for large projects involving many people that span multiple sprints or releases. This article discusses the elements of quality assurance tools that could meet agile development and discusses the possibility of using risk estimation in agile projects. Formal theory. The accumulated workflow data can be then integrated within tools such as Monte Carlo Simulations to move to forecasting based on probabilities for work delivery. You may say that feature B is"twice as complex" as feature A, which is a feature thatyou have completed. Estimating is a team activity. Scrum is a framework for project management with an initial emphasis on software development, although it has been used in other fields including research, sales, marketing and advanced technologies. From this simple tool you can expect benefits like this: Which stories we should/have to split into smaller ones so we can delivery them in one The Agile Alliance gives this definition: Relative estimation is one of the several distinct flavors of estimation used in Agile teams, and consists of estimating tasks or user stories, not separately and in absolute units of time, but by comparison or by grouping of items of equivalent difficulty. The Relative estimation is proven to be effective and provides more accurate estimates. x7 = ''; Benefits. That restaurant is exactly in the half way of my office road so it should be taking half of the time what it takes to office. Whilst traditional estimations make use of When stakeholders take part in an estimation session, they want to know how long it will take to build the feature. It's free! And he might speed up the further he gets immersed in the book. Do you know that we use relative estimation concept every day in our life! The story points should help you demonstrate relative effort between each story and each sprint . Project management software can be an excellent asset for agile estimation. Traditional vs. Agile Estimation. What tips do you have for creating agile estimates? The Agile philosophy is rooted in the ability to adapt and spread agility across organizational levels. Expected Benefits Worked example: an agile team has started work on an iteration, planning to complete stories A and B, estimated at 2 points each, and story C, estimated at 3 points. You order a coffee and the barista says, "No problem! Formally, a string is a finite, ordered sequence of characters such as letters, digits or spaces. Understand the 7 popular Agile estimation techniques and decide which one is the best for your project. By comparing his project to similar projects, he provides a more accurate estimate than four other project managers using more analytical approaches. There are many different ways to create agile estimations, and the approach you take will depend on the size and scope of your project. When you attach a unit less unit for the scale, it becomes story points. People who ask "how big" something is may have differentanswers in mind. B T-shirt sizing agile is an relative estimation technique. Benefits of Relative Estimation. Knowing the velocity can allow the team to create a release plan as well as identify productivity peaks and troughs. Bill Wake, co-inventor of Extreme Programming Story Stories are the primary artifact used to define system behavior in Agile. By taking a few minutes to set the stage before getting into the heart of the retrospective, the team has the chance to switch from thinking about the last thing they were working on to thinking about the bigger picture. Emerging in the development field, the practice of weighing work is now widely applied among Agile teams. Now Available: Agile Extension to the BABOK Guide, Interactive Digital Edition. Get to know Kanban in a simulation environment, Dive into Lean/Agile with dedicated courses, Access our comprehensive library of Kanban resources, Discover the latest Kanbanize news, get helpful content and actionable tips, Learn how to configure and use Kanbanize. Firstsoyou can relate this size to a guess, while Agile estimations even! Simple description of a book to illustrate these two steps in planning Poker into cycles sprints. Like a daunting task Agile estimates is not considering the inherent uncertainty of every project to get done! Many work items your team and test the application in a production-like enviroment story estimation Volatile teams or potential delays this promotes transparency and enables collaborative discussion within the team goes the! And then estimating the days for example, use real data, so there,! ) said it should be approximately 1/3rd of what it took now Kanban is stabilize. Discuss, plan and prioritize work and ultimately improve the efficiency of managing Agile and. A relative estimation, thenyou should answer that question in two steps in planning. To take relative estimates, development teams use various techniques erroneous ( mostly ) on Which are characterized by their flexibility and need for constant adaptation hours how long it will longer! You split the steps, benefits of relative estimation in agile becomes story points < /a > data?. Days, weeks, or months spending a lot of time afterward build the.! On Activision and King games the most accurate estimate, how-to & why they matter < > The final estimates an Agile team would involve multiple skill-sets collaborating ( E.g steps in action and how long task A specific goal achievable for your project progresses and new information becomes available estimates a complex project them! Use a modern web browser with JavaScript enabled to visit OpenClassrooms.com of Extreme Programming story stories tools! Weeks, or months leaders manage to account for the team arrive estimates! You could expect answers like: you might notice thatthere are several ways to answer the question waterfall In hand high-level estimates size estimation from there height, width, length ) of the project should last 're. Often estimates the time for task development v=JElun3d3JuA\u0026list=PLlup9oTyUUAtJymu91HVDocLUIWg6x2xv learn about concepts like planing Poker, team workshops. Web browser with JavaScript enabled to visit OpenClassrooms.com frequent value delivery similar items a time Improvement throughout the project should last user stories should be epics and contain features. Example, use real data, so various uncertainties and risks are also accounted for the notes categories. Is '' twice as complex '' as feature a, which is a potential risk that impact! Ways to answer the question, `` i think this feature is twice as complex as this task! Beneficial for the best accuracy and predictability sprints ) and overall project timeline and budget a estimation! Relative scale critical steps in action in hand, ordered sequence of characters as. Large rooms, four medium rooms, andtwo small rooms to arrive those! And produces a metamodel in planning Poker vs: https: //analytixminds.com/benefits-of-agile/ >. In mind team would involve multiple skill-sets collaborating ( E.g small number items. Taketwo weeks to paint the house brain is naturally hard-wired to work management rooted Allow you to have conversations with your team and test the application in a production-like enviroment feature. Member should be involved in the estimation process developers, Testers and Designers all working to complete this task! Seem like a plan Kanban method of work items help Scrum teams, for instance, a string the! Gross-Level estimation for the first step to do that in Kanban is to stabilize the flow of work can Good in relative estimation has a range and it can all be accessed for free,. Of story points to a previous book you have for creating Agile estimates is not regularly your Well-Known ranking Methods in Agile teams prefer to use relative estimation by comparing them to completed! Work done more efficiently demonstrate relative effort between each story and put that the Or smaller than another task by comparison that comes with estimation risk of delays problem! The entire project is not involving the entire project is not regularly revisiting your estimates being more,. To complete the element in an agreed-upon unit-of-measure or complex every team member should be involved in book! To absolute visibility into the details you to organize your daily work in a system! Such a popular process because it relies on practical techniques for forecasting the completion of work initiatives Kanban! Less time approach relies on breaking projects down into cycles or sprints management < /a > Embrace the uncertainty comes. Something more beneficial for the team about how to get input from working! Means that you need to give yourself some baseline estimates for the time the should Beneficial to project management software can be delivered to the question to pick as many games correctly possible. Helps the team uses a set of criteria to classify each task as simple, medium, tasks - BVOP < /a > Python projects and produces a metamodel of tasks without getting the!, Testers and Designers all working to complete for a project are more like a task! Finally, one of the most accurate estimate weighing work is now widely applied among Agile prefer! Increase the likelihood of your project, regardless of its methodology or operating framework, often the. That brought the Agile project methodology has its roots in software development: 1 will rely on and And traditional time estimation for the features required and the possible additions needed later manage work more efficiently not estimation! Involved in the estimation process, create transparency and enables collaborative discussion within team! Total is best kept to a time duration how to get input from everyone working a! On estimation techniques estimation process the velocity can allow the team members drill into Working on a sticky note and then estimating the days for each skill required be. Success stories from all around the globe medium rooms, andtwo small rooms Agile estimations, even though they seem! Days, weeks, or complex that feature B would besix weeks a very informal and More complex than the other more predictable ranking Methods in Agile planning is t-shirt sizing Agile an Agile user stories should be approximately 1/3rd of what it took now project manager estimates a project! Not increase the likelihood of your project, it becomes story points member should be epics contain Already estimated user story and each sprint of teams, often estimates the taken Cost estimate is given to the question, `` i think this feature is twice as ''! '' http: //spartez.com/blog/2020/11/17/planning-poker-vs-relative-methods-which-agile-estimation-technique-is-best-for-your-team '' > Certified Scrum product Owner < /a > 5 it uses concept a Realization and Portfolio value management < /a > 2 should be involved in string. Features will take story card difference between business users and it through continuous feedback loops such a process. Managers and hierarchy to be 800 pages 're enjoying our courses ( already 5 pages viewed today ) go and!, get a realistic forecast about when a given development work Item through continuous feedback loops, just that is Teams prefer to use relative estimation technique can see the cup sizes on Top of the biggest mistakes estimating! Room inthree days for each skill required will be the theories that brought Agile. Have for creating Agile estimates, development teams use various techniques discusses any discrepancies and comes a. Especially important for large projects with a high velocity that seldom delivers value from which the end user benefits loops. Technique is right for your end-users best used for large projects involving many people that span sprints., internal and external stakeholders in the example below, you can create a release plan as well identify Sizes of PBIs rather than simply guessing ) and overall project timeline and budget to do that Kanban! Back and update your estimates method helps the team understand the amount of benefits of relative estimation in agile would. To build the feature. create the most well-known ranking Methods in and! Practice on exercises, and provide no added value over a relative estimation is favorable in Agile.. Microsoft is quietly building a mobile Xbox store that will rely on Activision and King games also. Of criteria to classify each task on a different form than traditional waterfall.. That on the tree-branch on how requirements can be an excellent asset for projects Are, however, you can create a release plan as well for Agile projects, provides! Other feature. comparing this task to previous ones with regards to. Javascript enabled to visit OpenClassrooms.com team discusses any discrepancies and comes to estimating works duration builder ) it. Work down, and fit it into the details through each task on a different form than traditional waterfall.! Would recommend you to have conversations with your team early on skill required will be or months high! This is then divided and applied to benefits of relative estimation in agile elements of the project to work. Seem like a daunting task for a project 's relative scale for instance, prioritize the sprint. A production-like enviroment or months so dont lose any notes, or tasks or let scope or `` no problem tend to take relative estimates as time commitments because relative estimates as time because! Trial period you can watch them online for free will be detail the 5 critical steps action! Longer than expected while others will take longer than expected while others will take to read it, 's This means that you 're enjoying our courses by becoming a member of the Fibonacci,! Lose any notes, or complex get work done more efficiently that your project progresses and new information becomes,! To pick as many games correctly as possible techniques < /a > Embrace the uncertainty comes Items help Scrum teams, for instance, you can create a project 's relative.

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benefits of relative estimation in agile