In addition, Villeneuve lost 3,243 killed, 2,538 wounded, and around 7,000 captured. My initial research was taken from a limited number of books and publications in my own collection, without reference to other library sources. The battle developed into a ferocious pounding match but the British had the advantage thanks to Nelsons strategic pre-planning and the fact his men were better trained in delivering rapid, accurate gunnery. If the Battle of Trafalgar was fought today: The politically correct Battle of Trafalgar. Find out more: the Battle of Trafalgar with Dan and Peter Snow When and where was the Battle of Trafalgar? Want to search our collection? These range from No.1, who is a certain 'Lucas' received on the 21st October from Le Redoutable, to No. The Battle of Trafalgar, painted by J.M.W. His fleet was outnumbered, out-sailed and out-gunned by the combined French and Spanish fleets, and yet the battle's outcome was scarcely in doubt by either himself or his opponents. Ed T. Sturges Jackson. the ADM 36 and ADM 37 series, which cover 1688 to 1842. Battle of Trafalgar The battle where victorious English commander Horatio Nelson died. search form. Spain reluctantly entered the war as an ally of France late in 1804. The Battle of Trafalgar, 21 October 1805, is considered one of the most significant in British Naval history - followng which Britian achieved dominance of the seas for the next century. Hospital as resident in-pensioners. reference library, Six weeks afterwards, Napoleon went on to confirm his ascendancy over Europe with a decisive victory over Austria and Russia at Austerlitz. limiting the search to ADM records in our catalogue The signal was greeted with delight by the eet. in effect pay records, list the names of all the crew serving on The overall aim is to eventually revise, extend and bring up to date of the Royal Navy, 1660-1815 by D.Syrett and R.L. The Battle of Waterloo was fought on 18 June 1815 between Napoleons French Army and a coalition led by the Duke of Wellington and Marshal Blcher. There were 29 Below is a list of Devonport-born men who fought at Trafalgar. . The Battle of Trafalgar (1805) Trafalgar was, perhaps more than any other, the victory of one man, Lord Viscount Horatio Nelson. only began to systematically keep service records for every officer and This battle was fought off the western mouth of the Straits of Gibraltar between a Franco-Spanish fleet of thirty-three ships of the line commanded by Vice Admiral Pierre-Charles de Villeneuve. Vice-Admiral Lord Nelson, commanding the British fleet, devised an ambitious plan of attack, which involved ambushing the Franco-Spanish fleet off the Cape of Trafalgar, in south-west Spain. were researched and compiled by Bruno Pappalardo, Naval Specialist It was This database celebrates the 18,000 plus individuals who fought in the Battle of the Trafalgar on the side of the Royal Navy. TimesMojo is a social question-and-answer website where you can get all the answers to your questions. Napoleon was eager to invade Britain but his fleet was unable to do anything because the British blocked all major European ports and kept the French ships nicely trapped . They had been at sea for years and most had been together in the same ship for at least two years. surprisingly wide range of continents and countries, for example, Four managed to escape but were captured a few weeks later, and 11 managed to struggle back to Cadiz. Nearly every duel involving manoeuvre during the battle was won by the British. Compiled by Bruno Pappalardo. on 21 October 1805, is considered Boulton was "publicly saddened" that King George III had not produced an award for the brave Royal Navy seamen who fought & won the Battle of Trafalgar on 21st October 1805. HMS Revenge, launched in 1805, was a third-rate of 74 guns. All content, unless otherwise specified, is released under a Creative Commons License. The Battle of Trafalgar took place on 21 October 1805. So, if your ancestor served in the Royal Navy in 1805, there is roughly fought on Virginia soil in 1863. Marione's The Complete Navy List of the Napoleonic Wars, index to these records is available in the reading rooms at The National Not least because were the Spanish to try and leave Cadiz they would be easily spotted, but also because Cape . On this day in 1805, his ships spotted a Franco-Spanish force of some 33 ships, sailing out of Cadiz. A fleet of 33 ships (18 French and 15 Spanish) under Admiral Pierre de Villeneuve fought a . in Virginia in 1964. at The National Archives. The Battle of Trafalgar was an important part of the Napoleonic Wars. The key records that we hold which Royal Navy employed around 110,000 individuals. The Battle of Trafalgar was to witness both the defeat of Napoleon Bonaparte's plans to invade Britain, and the death of Admiral Lord Nelson. The Battle of Trafalgar is one of the most famous battles in British naval history. Background of the Battle. Mackenzie's Trafalgar Additional information may be possible using local history societies, school projects, internet projects or individual maritime history society members who can study information in their own local areas or countries. The British Royal Navy had blockaded French ports and established its supremacy on the seas. a British victory. Ancestors can be searched by surname, but also using its advanced The battle had begun. The battle did not end the war between the two countries, but it was a pivotal victory after which Britain clearly had global momentum toward a preeminent empire. Trafalgar, as the battle was named by George III, had crushed the naval power of a deadly enemy, and - although they had fought like heroes - the Spanish and French had been annihilated. Trafalgar was fought between the British Navy under Admiral Lord Nelson, and the fleets of France and Spain under Villeneuve. 403, Richard Molinos from Le Achille. It was not to be; instead the members of the two chambers created a Provisional Government and demanded that Napoleon abdicate. Cape Trafalgar is a headland in the south-west of Spain, in the province of Cadiz. Devonport-born men who fought at Trafalgar. The numbers involved at the battle of Trafalgar were remarkable, with the total firepower of both armies amounting to more than 13 times those fought with at Waterloo, fought ten years later. Turner in 1806-1808. The Battle of Trafalgar, fought just off the southwestern Spanish port of Cadiz, was the culmination of Britain's maritime strategy to defeat France, its main rival for empire. Royal Navy commissioned and warrant officers, ratings, supernumeraries The victory over the combined fleets of France and Spain, as a result of the Battle of Trafalgar on 21 October 1805, is considered one of Britain's greatest and most significant military victories. This can be done by typing the name of the ship and the dates required, The Men of Trafalgar Medal Roll. rating from the mid nineteenth century onwards. who to employ in a rapidly shrinking navy after the Napoleonic wars What We Learned: from the Battle of Trafalgar. The British lost the valuable captured ships or 'prizes' because of what event following the battle? Collingwood was the first to reach the enemy line, firing a broadside into one of the Spanish flagships, Santa Anna. How did Nelson secure a British victory againstthe Franco-Spanish fleet? There are in total around 50,000 officers and crew engaged in the battle. Before the battle, Nelson sent his famous signal to . the twentieth century. The British fleet was outnumbered, the enemy totalling nearly 30,000 men and 2632 guns to Nelsons 18,000 men and 2148 guns. Leave a Comment . Explore the Royal Navys relationship with Britain, Find out much more about Nelson's life and legacy at the National Maritime Museum. All this additional information can then, hopefully, be shared and collated into one major ongoing project. However, the victory at Trafalgar had little overall impact on the course of the war. Lord Nelson: "Order the signal, Hardy." Hardy: "Aye, aye sir." Lord Nelson: "Hold on, that's not what I dictated to the signal officer. but in particular the Admiralty records held by The National Archives. It thwarted Napoleon's plans to invade Britain at the time, and it The decisive battle of its age, it concluded a war that had raged for 23 years, ended French attempts to dominate Europe, and destroyed Napoleon's imperial power forever. London's lovely landmarks. The first in a series of exciting discoveries from the National Maritime Museum archive, Cookery for Seamen is a fascinating insight into life on board in the 19th century We use cookies to ensure you have the best browsing experience and to help us improve our website. There are a great many resources where you can find out the detailed events of the battle. It took place during the Napoleonic War (1803-1815), as Napoleon Bonaparte and his armies tried to conquer Europe. The battle took place near Cape Trafalgar, which is in southwest Spain. 17:37, Tue, Oct 20, 2015 | UPDATED: 17:48, Tue, Oct 20, 2015. Austerlitz was a land battle between the The contents of the "Trafalgar Ancestors" database British losses total 450 dead and 1,250 wounded, while the allies suffer considerably more casualties 4,400 dead and 3,300 wounded. On 21 October 1805, the French navy under the command of Villeneuve met disaster against the British navy under the command of Horatio Nelson at Cape Trafalgar, off the coast of Spain, in what is known as The Battle Of Trafalgar. His attack was to prove a decisive victory for the British. Britains decisive victory was overshadowed by news of the death of Nelson, who was shot onboard Victory at 1.15pm and died at 4.30pm. It was fought between the British Navy and the combined French and Spanish fleets off the Cape of Trafalgar near Cadiz. How did Napoleon destroy the British economy? During the great battle of Trafalgar, fought on October 21, 1805, the French 74 gun ship of the line Redoutable engaged the British 100 gun warships Victory and Temeraire, nearly capturing Nelson's own flagship ( HMS Victory) before being beaten by the combined firepower of the British ships. The battle took place near Cape Trafalgar, which is in southwest Spain. or threw crewmembers overboard. in the National Maritime Museum's collections, Nelson, Navy & Nation: The Royal Navy And The British People, 16881815. The French Trafalgar was fought against a background of fear. The Bay of Cadiz was a relatively sensible choice for a battle. returns complied by commissioned officers in 1817, and 1846 are held 110 battles were fought in Virginia during the Civil War. The most battles fought in the US Civil War occurred in the Even though the British were outnumbers (27 ships), Nelson decided to go on the attack and issued the following message. Find out what led up to the British attack on the Franco-Spanish fleet and how Nelson laid the plans for victory. There were 212 battles fought in the state. Battle of Trafalgar. Both forces were formed in two columns; the British sailed parallel, the allied one following the other. 1793-1815, all of which are available in The National Archives' by The National Archives in ADM 9 to which there are nominal indexes However, the outcome of the Battle of Trafalgar was determined even before it was fought. The following is a list of the officers and crew that were present in the British Fleet at the Battle of Trafalgar 1805. along with their service histories and any biographical details we've found. For the ship's crew (but not usually Unlike most of his enemies armies, corporal punishment had been abandoned after the Revolution. What did Napoleon do on June 24 1812 and why is that his biggest mistake? in the reading rooms. Battle of Trafalgar Occurred off the coast of the Cadiz of Spain. battles fought in Virginia during 1862. The largest battle in Europe, until WW I. Waterloo was not more than an afterthought. at the Battle of Trafalgar, 21 October 1805. A total of 46 battles were fought The expertise, courage, determination and confidence which gave Britain a victory of spectacular finality in October 1805 also provided her with one of her great legendary figures - a naval hero in life but much more like a national, if very secular, saint in death. To break that blockade, France planned to combine its northern and southern . Why Trafalgar was won before it was fought? 1071871 Nelson adopted a novel tactic and it was at Trafalgar that his . Over time I managed to build up a list of some 3500 names before searching internet material.
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