Muscle Cell Function & Structure | Importance of a Muscle Cell. In the manufacturing industry, hydrocarbons are frequently used to create polymers, such as those included in adhesives. The fuel and petrochemical manufacturing industries have come a long way from the simple thermal stills used to create kerosene in the 19 th century to today's sophisticated, high-tech and complex facilities that help provide America and the world with the fuels, petrochemicals and products that we all rely upon every day.. Oil refineries produce olefins and aromatics by fluid catalytic cracking of petroleum fractions. {{courseNav.course.mDynamicIntFields.lessonCount}} lessons Alan Shepard Life & Career | Who was the First American Astronaut in Space? Benzene: Dyes, pesticides and detergents are all frequent products of this petrochemical. Most of Western Europe's oil lies below the North Sea. In the United States, companies must handle petrochemical products following the regulations of the Occupational Safety and Health Administration, the Environmental Protection Agency, and the International Petrochemical Conference. Corrosion in the Petrochemical Industry. Environmental Hazard Overview & Examples | Environmental Health Hazards. Closest Stars to Earth Facts & Distance | Distance of the Nearest Star. The development of the petrochemical industry is directly related to the advancement and increasing scale of petroleum-refining processes. Liquids and powders are the most common types of soap-free detergents. Telephone: (03) 3798-3211 The petrochemical industry is concerned with the production and trade of petrochemicals. The study of oil Put simply, petrochemistry refers a branch of chemistry that focuses on how crude oil and natural gas are transformed into raw materials and other useful products.Today, such resources are considered an integral part of the modern economy which makes petrochemistry an incredibly valuable field. Take, for example, ethylene. American oil refineries also manufactured synthetic rubber, toluene (an ingredient in TNT), medicinal oils, and other key military supplies. Petroleum is a natural resource mined in the ground. Blue Butterfly Types, Species & Examples | Blue Butterfly Overview. Contents 1 Companies 2 Countries and sites 3 Technology 4 Conferences 5 Associations 6 Awards 7 See also As of 2016, upstream olefins such as ethylene and propylene were produced in the largest volumes, with operating capacities of 4.44 million ton/yr and 2.85 million ton/yr respectively ( Table 2, Figure 2 ). Tree Frog Facts & Habitat | What is a Tree Frog? Although petroleum is the predominant source of petrochemicals, there are other sources for these materials. Petrochemicals are chemical compounds made from petroleum. Tongue Anatomy Overview, Parts & Function | How the Human Tongue Works. The member countries of the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance (COMECON) are coordinating their plans in this area. Meikle, Jeffrey L. American Plastic: A Cultural History. Pressure Formula & Units | What is Pressure in Science? Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. They are an essential part of the chemical industry as the demand for synthetic materials grows continually and plays a major part in today's economy and society. Explore the opportunities for petrochemical careers. Chemistry of Fire: Facts, Composition & Formula | What is Fire? Micelles in Biology: Structure & Function | What is a Micelle? Petrochemicals are manufactured into thousands of industrial. History. But it wasn't long before plastics were developed from petrochemicals. The petrochemical industry, which produces chemicals using OIL AND NATURAL GAS as major raw materials, occupies an important position in Canada's MANUFACTURING and consuming sectors. Flamingo Bird Facts, Habitat & Diet | Why are Flamingos Pink? Olefins and aromatics are the building-blocks for a wide range of materials such as solvents, detergents, and adhesives. Siberian Tiger Lifespan & Size | Differences from Bengal Tiger. Fossil fuels, coal, and plant and animal matter, known as biomass, are all prominent sources of petrochemicals. A. Letnii, and S. S. Nametkin, as well as by the foreign scientists M. Berthelot (France), E. Houdry (USA), and M. Pier (Germany). Orca Species: Lifespan & Size | What is a Killer Whale? Douglas Fir Trees & Cones | Overview, Species & Uses. Lungs Anatomy, Lobes & Diagram | Where are Lungs Located? Petrochemicals are predominantly made in a few manufacturing locations around the world, for example in Jubail & Yanbu Industrial Cities in Saudi Arabia, Texas & Louisiana in the US, in Teesside in the Northeast of England in the United Kingdom, in Rotterdam in the Netherlands, in Jamnagar, Dahej in Gujarat, India and in Singapore. King Cobra Facts, Diet & Habitat | What is a King Cobra? Chemical Reactions - Description, Concepts, Types, Examples and FAQs, Annealing - Explanation, Types, Simulation and FAQs, Classification of Drugs Based on Pharmacological Effect, Drug Action, Uses of Rayon - Meaning, Properties, Sources, and FAQs, Reverberatory Furnace - History, Construction, Operation, Advantages and Disadvantages, 118 Elements and Their Symbols and Atomic Numbers, Nomenclature of Elements with Atomic Number above 100, The petrochemical business is a complicated one that touches every aspect of life. Petrochemical. The shale gas industry has been trying to build demand for fossil fuels from its fracked oil and gas wells by promoting the construction of a new petrochemical corridor in America's Rust Belt and expanding the corridor on the Gulf Coast. As ethylene is a product of the oil & gas industry, PVC is therefore considered to be a petrochemical product. Fish Origin, Timeline & Evolution | What was the First Fish on Earth? Web site: http://www.cosmo-oil.co.j, Introduction Which is the first petrochemical industry? Olefins are the basis for polymers and oligomers used in plastics, resins, fibers, elastomers, lubricants, and gels.[2][3]. Prokaryotic Cell Structure & Examples | What is a Prokaryotic Cell? Petrochemical engineers work in the "petrochem" industry, which produces chemicals using oil and natural gas as its raw materials. Imagine life without gasoline, cosmetics, fertilizers, detergents, synthetic fabrics, asphalt, and plastics. Slowed but not stopped, the petrochemical industry in the 1980s and 1990s was largely restructured, as individual production plants were purchased or refinanced and chemical companies reformed. Shampoos and hair dyes also contain petrochemical products in various quantities. Oil and natural gas are composed primarily of hydrocarbons. The building industry ranks second, which uses plastic to make insulation, molding, pipes, roofing, siding, and frames for doors and windows. Time Dilation in Space: Overview & Facts | Is Time Different in Space? Anthracite Coal Overview & Rock Type | What is Anthracite? Then, it is taken to a plant and refined, which involves burning the oil and separating all impurities from it. The global Intelligent Inspection Robot for Petrochemical Industry market is projected to reach USD million by 2028 from an estimated USD million in 2022, at a Impressive CAGR during 2023 and 2028. A tire plant at the Yaroslavl Rubber and Asbestos Combine began production in 1932. Therefore, its best to use Encyclopedia.com citations as a starting point before checking the style against your school or publications requirements and the most-recent information available at these sites: http://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/tools_citationguide.html. Laika the Space Dog Overview & Facts | Who was the First Dog in Space? In 1929, Walter Bock invented synthetic rubber Buna-S which is made up of styrene and butadiene and used to make car tires. The petrochemical business connects upstream oil and gas with downstream industries like pharmaceuticals. Create your account. They also create paint, clothing, batteries, and solar panels. The petrochemical industry converts raw materials from oil refining and gas processing into a wide range of products. Usually, they are used to manufacture another product. Biomass is petroleum that is used to produce petrochemicals. Petrochemical products can be as simple as plastic carry bags to as, Petrochemicals are also used to make plastic bottles. In 1972, production of ethylene copolymers and polyethylene had increased by a factor of 5.4 as compared to 1965 and had reached 307,000 tons. The majority of plastic goods are made of polyester. Petrochemicals are chemical products made from fossil . The Petrochemical Product industry experienced decline in sector during the COVID-19 pandemic. Petroleum refineries convert crude oil into petroleum products for use as transportation fuels, heating fuels, paving roads, generating power, and chemical feedstocks. After the war, an increasing number of farmers began to operate tractors and other equipment powered by oil. The petrochemical industry, which is regarded as the giant industry of the modern world, is responsible for the functioning of many other allied industries because these ancillary industries use these by-products as raw materials. Earth's Rotation Facts & Speed | How Fast Does the Earth Spin? The petrochemical industry of the USSR is characterized by a rapid rate of growth (Table 1). Within the Cite this article tool, pick a style to see how all available information looks when formatted according to that style. copyright 2003-2022 Study.com. This is attributed to the sharp decrease in construction, automotive, and industrial sectors. The demand for petroleum products became even greater after World War II. The vast majority of petrochemicals are derived from oil or natural gas. 13 chapters | Answer (1 of 9): We see many chemicals in our daily life . In fact, petroleum products are mixtures of hydrocarbons, whereas the raw materials for . Wire mesh cloth is used in many areas of the petrochemical engineering industry, usually in the process of purifying crude products to refine them. Quadriceps Anatomy & Function | What are the Quadriceps? Apart from that, cassettes and compact discs are constructed of polyester or petrochemical oil, thylene (a byproduct of heating or distilling the oil) is the most important component of petrochemical oil and is used to manufacture. Examples include: Petrochemicals are not only used to create power. The packaging industry, the leading user of plastics, accounts for about one-third of total U.S. production. Bull Shark Size, Habitat & Facts | How Big is a Bull Shark? Fax: (703) 846-4669 Seal Facts, Classifications & Diet | What is a Seal? During this process, it is exposed to natural gas. The petrochemical business connects upstream oil and gas with downstream industries like pharmaceuticals. The United States was hardly alone in its rising use of petroleum products. Whale Types, Characteristics & Anatomy | What is a Whale? Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) bottles are made from ethylene and paraxylene. The well, powered by an old steam engine, soon produced oil and sparked an oil boom. India has a petroleum-refining capacity of over 194 Million Tonnes per Annum (MTPA). Agate Stone Facts, Properties & Types | What is Agate? Wolf Spider Size & Diet | Are Wolf Spiders Poisonous? Lower Respiratory Tract | Anatomy & Parts of the Lung, Middle School Physical Science: Homework Help Resource, Middle School Physical Science: Help and Review, Holt Physical Science: Online Textbook Help, Middle School Physical Science: Homeschool Curriculum, AP Environmental Science: Homeschool Curriculum, High School Chemistry: Homework Help Resource, College Chemistry: Homework Help Resource, SAT Subject Test Physics: Tutoring Solution, SAT Subject Test Chemistry: Tutoring Solution, What is Bryology? Petrochemicals are chemical products derived from crude oil and natural gas. Butterfly Species Names & Examples | What is a Butterfly? LBI owns around 9,600 patents worldwide. String Theory Overview & Dimensions | What is String Theory? Many manufacturing processes in a wide range of fields are affected by petrochemical use. Diplodocus: Dinosaur Facts, Size & Diet | What is a Diplodocus? (-0.77%) . 1-1-1, Shibaura (International Energy Agency) In 1941, Roy Plunkett invented Teflon. All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. Hypochlorite Ion Formula, Structure & Uses | What is ClO in Chemistry? Persian Gulf Petrochemical Industries Corporation (Persian: , Shirkat-e Snai'-ye Petrushimi-ye Xelij-e Fars) is an Iranian public holding company. The resulting substances are exposed to natural gas. | {{course.flashcardSetCount}} REQUIREMENT FOR PETROCHEMICAL INDUSTRY Post date:01-11-22 Last date: 15-11-22 In 1946, he invented Polyester. Pyrenees Mountains Facts & Importance | Where are the Pyrenees Mountains? Phylogeny Facts, Application & Examples | What is Phylogeny in Biology? Throughout their 150-year history, these industries have . The three main classes of petrochemicals are: Petrochemicals are mostly created through processing petroleum. The process is very expensive and requires a lot of attention to detail so that there is no danger of wastage and/or loss of money. Detergents are made out of oils, alcohol (a petrochemical product), or petrochemicals. Ankylosaurus: Dinosaur Facts, Size & Diet | What is an Ankylosaurus? The USSR is providing technical assistance to other socialist countries in the establishment and development of their petrochemical industries. Petrochemicals are used to produce a wide variety of materials, such as plastics, explosives, fertilizers, and synthetic fibers. North America is a distant second. Then, copy and paste the text into your bibliography or works cited list. The resulting substance is exposed to natural gas during the coal refining process. Liquefied petroleum gas, gasoline, diesel fuel, kerosene, fuel oil, lubricating oil, and paraffin wax are the principal hydrocarbon products produced by refining petroleum. Normality Formula, Importance & Examples | What is Normality in Chemistry? All of these productsand many moreare made from petrochemicalschemicals derived from petroleum or natural gas. Gerenuk Overview, Habitat & Fun Facts | What is a Gerenuk? In 1972 the total volume of production of the rubber and asbestos industry had increased by 272 percent as compared to 1960. Ultrasonic Wave Properties, Uses & Examples | What is Ultrasonic Wave? Carpal Bones Anatomy & Function | What are Carpal Bones? Secondary goods such as synthetic detergents, polyurethanes, plastic, and synthetic textiles are made with these aromatic petrochemicals. To name a few of these influential companies include Hengyuan (formerly known as Shell Refining), Petron, BASF, Lotte Chemical Titan, Idemitsu, Toray Group, Penfibre, Kaneka, Eastman Chemicals, Eternal, Polyplastic, UPC Group, Recron, Synthomer, Dairen, Mitsui and Reliance Group. He then went on to buy out competitors, and, along with his brother, William, and several associates, he created Standard Oil Company. Mammary Glands Anatomy, Function & Diagram | What are Mammary Glands? it is mainly active in investment and administrating natural-gas processing plants, chemical factories, oil and polymer.. Hence petrochemical is also one of the products of crude oil. Chemical Composition Types & Examples | What is Chemical Composition? According to the Financial Times, it accounts for 18% of the global total of carbon dioxide emissions. Alkaline Battery Overview & Chemicals | What are Alkaline Batteries? From 2009-2014, these three sectors grew by 51%, 13%, and 19% respectively. It makes consumer products such as shampoos, detergents, aspirin, gasoline, pesticides, carpeting, milk jugs, and others. The petrochemical manufacturing process begins with a "feedstock". Red Panda Facts & Endangerment | What is a Red Panda? Developing countries such as India, Iraq, and Algeria are assigning great significance to the establishment of their own petrochemical industries in fulfilling their plans for industrialization, raising the standard of living of the population, and strengthening national independence. Aromatics, such as benzene, toluene, and xylenes, have a wide range of applications: benzene is a raw material for dyes and synthetic detergents, benzene and toluene are used to make isocyanates, and xylenes are used to make plastics and synthetic fibres. Petrochemicals (sometimes abbreviated as petchems[1]) are the chemical products obtained from petroleum by refining. Color Overview, Types & Theory | How Many Colors are There? Mutations in Biology: Overview & Types | What is a Mutation? Age of Earth Overview, Explanation & Facts | How Old is the Earth? https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/dictionaries-thesauruses-pictures-and-press-releases/petrochemical-industry, "Petrochemical Industry Heredity: Facts, Types & Examples | What are Inherited Traits? Electricity and power are also industries that use petrochemicals. Apatosaurus Facts & Size | What Time Period Did the Apatosaurus Live in? Organs in the Human Body: Anatomy, Facts & Diagram | What is an Organ? Incorporated: 1931 as Socony-Vacuum Corporation They are used to manufacture the computer used to write this lesson and the phone used to read it. Osceola, Wis.: Motorbooks International, 1996. Tonicity Overview & Types | What is Tonicity? Solar panels are manufactured with the use of petrochemicals. Sodium Bromide Compound & Formula | What is Sodium Bromide? Reliance Petrochemicals creates more than just products - we are driven by the . Frogs Facts, Types & Habitat | How Long Do Frogs Live? Fertilizer, Linoleum, Perfume, Insecticide, Petroleum Jelly, Soap, and Vitamin Capsules are just a few of the products manufactured from petroleum waste by-products. [8] The output ethylene capacity of large steam crackers ranged up to as much as 1.0 1.5 Mt per year. Purple Martin Bird: Overview & Migration | What is a Purple Martin Bird? THOUSANDS OF OPEN JOBS. Great Egret Facts & Habitat | What is the Lifespan of Great White Heron? The principal components of olefins, ethylene and propylene, are used to make a variety of industrial chemicals and plastics, while butadiene is used to make synthetic rubber. Triceratops: Dinosaur Facts, Size & Diet | What is a Triceratops? Mantle Convection Facts & Process | What Causes the Convection on Earth? Human Upper Body Anatomy | Upper Body Bones, Limbs, & Muscles, Medicinal Mushrooms: Overview & Examples | Fungi in Medicine. The petrochemical engineering industry is one that takes crude oil and/or petroleum out of the ground and refines it into usable products. flashcard set{{course.flashcardSetCoun > 1 ? The use of petroleum hydrocarbons considerably expanded the raw-material base of the industry and made possible the use of more economical production processes. Adaptation Facts, Types & Examples | What is Adaptation in Biology? Hybrids in Biology: Overview & Genetics | What is a Hybrid? Hornblende Overview, Formula & Characteristics | What is Hornblende? These include plastics, synthetic fibers, fertilizers, adhesives, dyes,. The petrochemical sector is vital to India's economy and progress. 410 North Michigan Avenue, Suite 400 Double Helix Model & Structure | What is a Double Helix? Refining is the process of breaking down crude oil into its constituent components, which are subsequently reconfigured into new goods. - Definition & Structure, Foundations of Science: Homeschool Assignment, Nervous System Disorders: Homeschool Assignment, Aphorism in Literature: Definition & Examples, Working Scholars Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community. Mustang Horse Overview & Types | What is a Mustang? Electrical Engineering: Overview & Examples | What is Electrical Engineering? For the purpose of this report, basic petrochemicals include methanol, ethylene, propylene, butadiene, benzene, toluene, and xylenes. Ethylene, propylene, and benzene are petrochemical products, as are source monomers for synthetic rubbers and technical carbon inputs. Squirrels Types, Habitat & Diet | Are Squirrels Rodents? He received a Bachelors in History from USU, with minors in Religious Studies and Anthropology. The difference between fossil fuels and biomass is that these sources are living. Gas Properties, Structure & Examples | What is Gas in Chemistry? This industry provides materials for manufacturing and electricity product creation and maintenance. The world's largest grass root refinery with 32 MTPA capacities is located in India. Many chemical companies, including Dow and Monsanto, joined the industry. It is also a by-product of petroleum. Emydidae Facts, Lifespan & Characteristics | What is Emydidae? Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 2001. Catalytic systems are being improved, and automated production lines for elastomers and elastomer articles are being developed. In 1865, the first successful oil pipeline was built from an oil field near Titusville to a railroad station five miles away. Not all of the petrochemical or commodity chemical materials produced by the chemical industry are made in one single location but groups of related materials are often made in adjacent manufacturing plants to induce industrial symbiosis as well as material and utility efficiency and other economies of scale. Learn About Employers. Major petrochemical companies, such as Shell and Mobil, became involved in mergers in an effort to strengthen their positions in the marketplace. Pascal Overview & Formula | What is the SI Unit for Pressure? The release can be accidental and due to, Oil-Dri Corporation of America A feedstock is a raw material that is used to make a useful product in an industrial process. Hydrocarbon petrochemicals are used to create butane and propane. 7. Maxilla Overview & Anatomy | What is a Maxilla? Corm Overview, Examples & Purpose | What is a Corm? Petrochemical products are usually used to create a wide variety of household products such as perfumes, cosmetics, makeup products, aftershaves, etc. Fax: (03) 3798-3841 Luminescence Facts, Types & Examples | What is Luminescence? ." Aromatics: This group contains three distinct petrochemicals benzene, toluene, and xylene. The three classes of petrochemical substances are olefins, aromatics, and synthesis gasses. In 1960, the demand for organic chemicals increased which leads to the growth of the petrochemical industry. Carnivorous Plants Overview & Types | Which Plants Eat Bugs? Petrochemical industry plays an extremely important role in the economy and society. U.S.A . (October 27, 2022). The petrochemical industry is not one industry, there are many industries that get the raw material from the by-product of crude oil processing, collectively called the petrochemical industry. Materials Park, Ohio: ASM International, 2000. Reagent Overview, Examples & Reactants | What is a Reagent? The petrochemical industry's impact on the environment is substantial. Today, the Thai petrochemical industry is well-developed, and includes upstream, intermediate, and downstream petrochemicals. Earth Geography: Facts & Structure | Features of the Earth. Imagine life without gasoline, cosmetics, fertilizers, detergents, synthetic fabrics, asphalt, and plastics. The petrochemical industry uses steam cracking or catalytic cracking to transform feedstocks like naphtha and natural gas components like butane, ethane, and propane into petrochemical building blocks like olefins and aromatics. Breast Anatomy & Function | What is the Physiology of the Breast? The New Yorkborn industrialist financed his first refinery in 1862. Moose Facts, Size & Weight | What Does a Moose Eat? Fennec Fox Facts, Classification & Habitat | What is a Fennec Fox? Refer to each styles convention regarding the best way to format page numbers and retrieval dates. Because oil is the primary element of petrochemicals, it is one of the most significant petrochemical products. Birth of the Petrochemical Industry A National Historic Chemical Landmark Dedicated at Clendenin, West Virginia, on Sept. 10, 2021 Today's enormous petrochemical industry is built on a technology that began modestly in the hills of West Virginia. For example, polyolefins are plastics created through the manipulation of olefin petrochemicals. Microgravity Overview & Candles in Space | How Does Fire Work in Space? . He also earned a Certificate in Museum Studies. In 1933, Otto Rhm polymerized the first acrylic glass methyl methacrylate. Marble Rock: Structure, Types & Uses | What is Marble? All of these productsand many moreare made from petrochemicalschemicals derived from petroleum or natural gas. Aromatics include benzene, toluene, and, After many refining operations, petrochemical and petroleum products are the second-level goods obtained from crude oil. from IUPUI, with emphases in Digital Curation and Archives Management. Phyllite Overview, Composition & Formation | What is Phyllite? The petrochemical business connects upstream oil and gas with downstream industries like pharmaceuticals. Fungi Mode of Nutrition: Overview & Examples | What Do Mushrooms Eat? Henderson, Wayne, and Scott Benjamin. For example, they are essential in creating batteries and clothing. Phenology Overview & Phenological Shifts | What is Phenology? "Petrochemical Industry Although. In the USSR, the petrochemical industry was established during the first five-year plans (192940). Manufacturing units for the petrochemical industry are standardized and regulated by national and international bodies. Breccia Overview, Location & Formation | What is Breccia? Joseph Merrick Life & Syndrome | Who was the Elephant Man? Nightjar Overview, Facts & Types | What are Nightjars? Sea Anemone Overview, Phylum & Anatomy | What is a Sea Anemone? Chipmunk Facts, Lifespan & Habitat | Do Chipmunks Hibernate? The increase of capacity and the modernization of the industry made possible an increase in tire-casing production by a factor of 35 in 1940 relative to 192728. ARI SHAPIRO, HOST: For a decade, increasing American gas production has fueled a boom in petrochemical plants. Drilling for oil quickly spread beyond Pennsylvania. These are then transformed into a variety of products, including tyres, detergents, agrochemicals, and plastic items. - Definition & Advances, What is Calmodulin? Chlorine + ethylene = PVC. PETROCHEMICAL INDUSTRY. Toucans: Facts, Habitat & Characteristics | What is a Toucan Bird? The fraternal assistance of the Soviet Union in supplying the member countries of COMECON with petroleum and natural gas, as well as in equipping major installations, the most important of which is the Druzhba (Friendship) Pipeline, has played an extremely large role in the increased production. Meet Gulf Coast Companies that Need YOU Now. Parts of an Insect: Overview & Examples | Insect Anatomy. Oil spills refer to the release of oil (liquid petroleum hydrocarbon) onto land or into water. ." Damselfly Overview, Life Cycle & Diet | What is a Damselfly? See alsoEnvironmental Movement ; Environmental Protection Agency ; Kerosine Oil ; Midcontinent Oil Region ; Offshore Oil ; Oil Crises ; Oil Fields ; Standard Oil Company ; Wildcat Oil Drilling . The company refines crude oil, produces gasoline blending components, manufactures petrochemicals and polymers, including polyolefins and advanced polyolefins; and develops technologies for the production of polymers. The rubber soles are designed to remain flexible in all weatherconditions, unlike natural rubber, which expands when chilled and shrinks when heated. Phenyl Group Overview, Structure & Formula | What is Phenyl? Because each style has its own formatting nuances that evolve over time and not all information is available for every reference entry or article, Encyclopedia.com cannot guarantee each citation it generates. Homo Sapiens History & Characteristics | Who was the First Person on Earth? Petrochemicals industry growth depends on automotive and oil and gas sectors ." Primatologist Overview & Famous Primatologists | What is a Primatologist? Lignite: Brown Coal Composition, Formation & Uses | What is Lignite? Petroleum is, of course, the most frequent source of petrochemicals. Compare this with specialty chemical and fine chemical manufacture where products are made in discrete batch processes. Petrochemicals are chemical compounds made from petroleum and other hydrocarbons extracted from crude oil and natural gas. Key raw materials in the petrochemical industry include products of petroleum oil refining. This oil is mined from the ground. Retrieved October 27, 2022 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/dictionaries-thesauruses-pictures-and-press-releases/petrochemical-industry. Petrochemicals in Nontechnical Language.
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