Writing review & editing, Affiliation The number of papers with biodiversity in the title per 1000km2 is shown, for a) papers that study vertebrates and b) papers that study invertebrates. SCI is a multidisciplinary citation index. The Journal Impact Factor is defined as citations to the journal in the JCR year to items published in the previous two years, divided by the total number of scholarly items, also known as citable items, (these comprise articles and reviews) published in the journal in the previous two years. With this change, we want to focus on our core . In case editorial models are conditional, e.g. Finally, we investigate the authors countries of origin relative to the study location, to assess whether there is a mismatch between the distribution of research on biodiversity and biodiversity researchers by country. No, PLOS is a nonprofit 501(c)(3) corporation, #C2354500, based in San Francisco, California, US, Corrections, Expressions of Concern, and Retractions, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0189577, https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ento.48.091801.112645, https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199554232.001.0001, http://cmsdocs.s3.amazonaws.com/summarystats/2016-2_Summary_Stats_Page_Documents/2016_2_RL_Stats_Table_5_CORRECTED.pdf, http://cmsdocs.s3.amazonaws.com/summarystats/2016-2_Summary_Stats_Page_Documents/2016_2_RL_Stats_Table_1.pdf. What does DOAJ define as Open Accesss? The ISSN of this journal is 1578-665X. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0189577.g007. Conceptualization, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0189577.s001. biodiversity was formally defined at the 1992 united nations convention on biological diversity as 'the variability among living organisms from all sources including, inter alia, terrestrial, marine and other aquatic ecosystems and the ecological complexes of which they are part; this includes diversity within species, between species and of In addition, certain taxa may be used as surrogates for other harder-to-study groups [28,29], which may have a similar geographic distribution or show a similar response to disturbance. Academic Journals Database contains complete bibliographic citations, precise indexing, and informative abstracts for papers from a wide range of periodicals. For comparison, the right-hand column illustrates the true proportions of described species that each group makes up (data from IUCN [20]) Vertebrate and invertebrate taxa are separated by a grey line. Also reported was a preference in British Research Council NERC funding towards vertebrate ecologists (38%) compared with entomologists (13%). SCI-indexed journals are indexed by SCI and SSCI. This journal uses Impact factor data has a strong influence on the scientific community, affecting decisions on where to publish, whom to promote or hire, the success of grant applications, and even salary bonuses. 4 (2022): Journal of Wildlife and Biodiversity, Inci Tuney-Kizilkaya, Elizabeth Grace Tunka BENGL, Joseph Katswera, Norah Mbeiza Mutekanga , Charles Kakuhikire Twesigye, Farnaz Ebrahimipour , Nasrullah Rastegar-Pouyani , Eskandar Rastegar-Pouyani, Read more about Call for special issue on Glirids Ecology and Conservation, Call for special issue on Glirids Ecology and Conservation, Eggs features and tactical variability in the reproduction of different egg-laying species of reptiles (Testudines, Ophidia) in Azerbaijan, Identification complexity of critically endangered Squatina squatina (Linnaeus, 1758) and Squatina aculeata Cuvier, 1829 in the Mediterranean Sea (Turkey), The effect of topography on the distribution of rodent nests in the enclose and non-enclosed of pistachio forest of Khajeh Kalat in northeast of Iran, Community Perceptions and Attitudes towards Conservation of Wildlife in Uganda, Macrozoobenthos of Shamkirchay river under new environmental circumstances (Republic of Azerbaijan), Predicted current and future distribution of the fire salamander, Salamandra infraimmaculata in Turkey, Systematics and distribution of the genus Phrynocephalus Kaup, 1825 (Sauria: Agamidae) in the Iranian plateau: A Review, Journal of Wildlife and Biodiversity new website and review system, Camera trap data reveals the habitat use and activity patterns of a secretive forest bird, Sri Lanka Spurfowl Galloperdix bicalcarata. Yes For more information about PLOS Subject Areas, click This was not the case for invertebrate research, for which the study taxa were usually specified. Instead we will only show the profile of the journals' presence in the sources analysed by MIAR: under the label 'Diffusion' the number of presences will be indicated according to the four categories of sources used. Tropical countries tend to have fewer biodiversity studies despite being where more biodiversity is found and where biodiversity is most threatened. 6 No. In this study we chose to focus on biases in animal biodiversity research, although we acknowledge that biases may also exist and be important across other taxonomic groups. Learn more about DOAJs privacy policy. ANIMAL BIODIVERSITY AND CONSERVATION is a Web of Science indexed journal tha publishes research in the area: BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION - SCIE(Q3). Investigation, Formal analysis, Moreover, systematic quantification of the number of papers studying biodiversity shows a marked increase over the last two decades (Fig 1). However, since arachnids and insects are so speciose, the deficiency of research in these groups is perhaps most significant to understanding global biodiversity. The latest impact factor of ANIMAL BIODIVERSITY AND CONSERVATION and all the other SCI journals has been released on 30th June 2022 by Clarivate. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0189577, Editor: Bernd Schierwater, Tierarztliche Hochschule Hannover, GERMANY, Received: February 5, 2017; Accepted: November 29, 2017; Published: December 14, 2017. Tropical regions were also where the taxonomic bias was greatest. To be eligible for inclusion, papers title must have contained the word biodiversity, and also had to be a primary research article, in order to exclude review papers and other publication types such as books (which might have led to double-counting of studies). The journal is targeted at academics, practitioners and researchers who are focused on such topics of scientific research. This may reflect and promote a common (if subconscious) perception of which taxa represent biodiversity. Biodiversity and Conservation Journal home Volumes and issues Volumes and issues Volume 31 January - July 2022 July 2022, issue 8-9 June 2022, issue 7 May 2022, issue 5-6 March 2022, issue 4 March 2022, issue 3 February 2022, issue 2 January 2022, issue 1 Volume 30 January - December 2021 December 2021, issue 14 November 2021, issue 13 These results clearly demonstrate more charismatic animal groups are over-represented in biodiversity research and have been since biodiversity first emerged as a research field. Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology, JOURNAL OF ANIMAL PHYSIOLOGY AND ANIMAL NUTRITION. Content appears on: Visit the journal's website to submit your research paper. here. Services. In terms of the proportion of studies, the bias towards vertebrates was greater in tropical regions than temperate regions (Chi-square test, X2 = 30.65, N = 672, P<0.001) (Fig 4). However, notwithstanding doubt over the prevalence of keystone species and the reliability of taxonomic surrogates [30,31], it is unlikely that the taxonomic bias we have observed has arisen as a result of deliberate decisions to select these taxa as indicators of other lesser-known animal groups. It is an CC BY Journal with a Single blind Peer Review review system The scope of the journal is focused on systematics, taxonomy, biogeography, ecology, conservation, biodiversity. Although this focus on larger species is understandable, owing to their greater apparency and potentially greater importance for ecosystem processes and vulnerability to environmental change [11,12], it does mean that invertebrate conservation issues and extinctions may go unreported or unacknowledged. A bias towards charismatic vertebrate taxa may be advantageous where such taxa have a disproportionately large role in ecosystem functioning (keystone species), in generating funds and support for conservation (flagship species), or when their protection also ensures the protection of much of their ecosystem (umbrella species) [26,27]. For example, only 70 modern insect extinctions have been documented, despite thousands being estimated to have occurred [13]. Competing interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist. To analyse the top 25% most-cited papers separately, the average number of citations per year was calculated (total citations to date divided by the time since publication). We also mapped the number of authors relative to each countrys human population. For each paper, details on taxonomic group, title phrasing, number of citations, study location, and author locations were recorded. If a paper had multiple authors from different countries, multiple countries were recorded for the authors country of origin. All manuscripts are screened by the Executive Editor, an Editor and two independent reviewers so as to guarantee the quality of the papers. Vertebrate groups are shown in red and invertebrate groups are shown in blue. An exception to this pattern was studies on fishes, where the majority of studies specified the taxon in the title. Contrary to this uncertainly, it is well established that diversity is not evenly distributed amongst taxa. Five percent was an arbitrary figure that produced a sample size of 526 publications, which was quantifiable within the time frame of this project. Las diferencias ecomorfolgicas predicen la coexistencia de murcilagos caverncolas en Cuba. Content on this site is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) license. The use of modern media may ease access to specimens digitally, and help to put researchers and taxonomic experts in touch. The proportion of studies on each taxonomic group is plotted against the actual proportion of described species [20] found in that taxon. Over the last 25 years, research on biodiversity has expanded dramatically, fuelled by increasing threats to the natural world. Based on 2020, SJR is 0.391. Taxonomic bias is not necessarily bad. Yes Funding: The authors received no specific funding for this work. The main subject areas of published articles are Animal Science and Zoology, Nature and Landscape Conservation. The proportion of papers for which a taxonomic group was specified in the title differed between vertebrates and invertebrates (Chi-square test, X2 = 103.45, N = 714, P<0.0001) (Fig 5). This journal began publishing in open access in 2001. Due to the high proportion of species remaining to be described, particularly among the invertebrates, this figure is likely to be conservative. Diffusion. As reported in above mentioned article, biodiversity can be defined as an array of different plants and animals living in the same environment or habitat and together results in the formation of a an ecology. Generalised linear models were used to test whether the number of biodiversity studies or authors in a country was related to Gross Domestic Product (GDP)data from World Bank: World Development Indicators 2014. Copyright: 2017 Titley et al. Click through the PLOS taxonomy to find articles in your field. Another key finding relating to taxonomic bias is that studies on vertebrates typically did not specify the taxon in the title, referring to biodiversity more generally. Visualization, As tropical countries contain a higher total species number and are therefore likely to have a much higher proportion of undescribed species [5], particularly smaller taxa, this under-representation is likely to be even more marked in reality. We are always looking for inspiration, feedback, and collaborators. These results have implications for awareness of the natural world in the scientific community, particularly as this taxonomic bias was greater in the top quartile of most-cited papers, suggesting that the research with the highest impact and largest influence is even less representative of the real world in this regard. Many countries with low GDP had no biodiversity papers identified from this sample. The United States of America had the highest number of studies of any country in the sample, but the density of biodiversity research appears to be generally highest in Western Europe. This method may be cruder and return more irrelevant results than the careful examination of selected journals, but enabled us to easily generate a large sample size, and sample across a broad range of journals and disciplines over many years to obtain a comprehensive selection of biodiversity research. Studies on invertebrates that could not be classified into these five groups were recorded as Other invertebrates. Writing original draft, Yes When recording the climate zone, we considered any studies taking place between the Tropics of Cancer and Capricorn (23.5N and S respectively) as tropical. Animal Biodiversity and Conservation ISSN: 1578--665X Publisher: The Natural Science Museum of Barcelona. Note that large areas of Africa lacked any studies at all in our sample. Copyrights and related rights for article metadata waived via CC0 1.0 Universal (CC0) Public Domain Dedication. No, Is the Subject Area "Vertebrates" applicable to this article? Yes Taken together, these findings have important implications for biodiversity conservation: the same areas that are most threatened and most diverse are the least studied [23] and where scientists research is most skewed towards less-speciose groups. Responsibilities to wildlife in field research and conservation projects have always been complicated because ethical duties to animals, populations, and ecosystems can pull wildlife scientists and managers in different directions (Minteer and Collins 2005a, 2005b, 2008).In recent years, this situation has been made even more complex by the impacts of global change (especially . Maps were created using QGIS (version 2.12.1) to visualise differences in research effort across countries worldwide. Another study focussed on the research output of four ecological journals (Journal of Animal Ecology, Journal of Applied Ecology, Oecologia, Ecology) for the years 2006 and 2007 [16], and again highlighted the tendency to ignore invertebrates, in particular insects, in high-impact journals. broad scope, and wide readership a perfect fit for your research every time. This is despite studies showing that certain insect groups are informative indicators of biodiversity and cost effective taxa to sample [24,25].
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